History of Sarsaparila

In Mexico, sarsaparila was used by herbalists to treat rheumatism, cancer, skin diseases, and other conditions. At the turn of the 20th century, there were reports of its use by herbalists for the treatment of leprosy. Sarsaparila has also been used in various women’s health concerns and was said to have a progesterone-like effect.

Sarsaparila contains steroidal saponins, such as sarsasapogenin, which may mimic the action of some human hormones. There is no strong proof of such saying however. Sarsaparila also contains phytosterols, such as beta-sitosterol, which may contribute to the anti-inflammatory effect of this herb. Reports have shown anti-inflammatory and liver-protecting effects for this herb. Similar reports on the effect of sarsaparila on psoriasis occur in early European literature.

Users of saraparila should be aware of its effect on the kidney as according to the German Commission E monograph, sarsaparila may cause stomach irritation and temporary kidney irritation. Sarsaparila should not be taken during pregnancy or breast feeding.